Turkic etymology : Query result

▴ Proto-Turkic

▴ Altaic etymology

▴ Meaning

▴ Russian meaning

▴ Old Turkic

▴ Karakhanid

▴ Turkish

▴ Tatar

▴ Middle Turkic

▴ Uzbek

▴ Uighur

▴ Sary-Yughur

▴ Azerbaidzhan

▴ Turkmen

▴ Khakassian

▴ Shor

▴ Oyrat

▴ Halaj

▴ Chuvash

▴ Yakut

▴ Dolgan

▴ Tuva

▴ Tofalar

▴ Kirghiz

▴ Kazakh

▴ Noghai

▴ Bashkir

▴ Balkar

▴ Gagauz

▴ Karaim

▴ Karakalpak

▴ Salar

▴ Kumyk

▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*bor/ ( ? o:)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"grey

face="Times New Roman Star"серый

face="Times New Roman Star"boz (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"boz (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"boz

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"z

face="Times New Roman Star"boz (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bu.z

face="Times New Roman Star"boz, bos

face="Times New Roman Star"poz

face="Times New Roman Star"boz

face="Times New Roman Star"bos

face="Times New Roman Star"boz

face="Times New Roman Star"bud|

face="Times New Roman Star"boz

face="Times New Roman Star"boz, bo:z

face="Times New Roman Star"boz

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 388, VEWT 82, TMN 2, 335, ЭСТЯ 2, 171-173, Лексика 605. Turk. > Old Russ. bosyj, dial. bu/syj, buso/j, see Аникин 147 (with lit.).

face="Times New Roman Star"*b(i)a:-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bind 2 to fasten 3 bundle 4 bond, rope

face="Times New Roman Star"1 связывать 2 укреплять 3 связка 4 веревка

face="Times New Roman Star"ba- 1, 2, ba-g| 3, 4, 'confederation' (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ba- 1, 2, ba-g| 3, 4 (MK, KB, At.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ba-g| 3, 4, ba-g|-la- 1,2

face="Times New Roman Star"baw 3, 4, be|j 4

face="Times New Roman Star"bag| 4

face="Times New Roman Star"bo|g| 3, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"bag| 3, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"pag| 4

face="Times New Roman Star"bag| 3, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"ba:G 4

face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) pag| (Kyz.) 4

face="Times New Roman Star"pag| (R) 4

face="Times New Roman Star"bu: 4

face="Times New Roman Star"va:- 1, bag| 4 (bag| m.b. < Ogh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"pъjav 4

face="Times New Roman Star"ba:-j- 1, 2, bya 4

face="Times New Roman Star"ba:-j- 1, bya 4

face="Times New Roman Star"bag|-la- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"Bag| 4

face="Times New Roman Star"bo: 3, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"baw 3, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"baw 4

face="Times New Roman Star"baw 4, ba"j 4

face="Times New Roman Star"baw 4

face="Times New Roman Star"ba:-la- (< *bag-la-) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bag| 3, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"baw 3, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"bax| 4

face="Times New Roman Star"baw 3, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 292, 310, ЭСТЯ 2, 13-17, VEWT 53 (*ba:, deriv. *ba:-g), Федотов 1, 411, Stachowski 55, 69. Turk. *ba:g > Mong. bag| (KW 27, TMN 2, 254), bag|c?a ( > Man. baqsan etc., see Doerfer MT 142). Yak. has a standard verbal stem modifier (-j-).

face="Times New Roman Star"*biagyr

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"liver

face="Times New Roman Star"печень

face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr 'breast, bosom'

face="Times New Roman Star"bawyr

face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr (Бор. Бад., MA)

face="Times New Roman Star"beg|ir

face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr

face="Times New Roman Star"baGyr

face="Times New Roman Star"pa:r

face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|ver

face="Times New Roman Star"byar

face="Times New Roman Star"byar 'belly; liver'

face="Times New Roman Star"ba:r

face="Times New Roman Star"bo:r

face="Times New Roman Star"bawyr

face="Times New Roman Star"bawur

face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr

face="Times New Roman Star"bawyr

face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 55, EDT 317, ЭСТЯ 2, 17-19, 22-23, Лексика 278, Stachowski 69.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"k-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to dam, plug

face="Times New Roman Star"ставить плотину, затычку

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k- 'запрудить'(MK), bo"ken- 'быть загороженным (дорога)' (At.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ke- (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ki 'пробка'

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ken 'плотина' (R, Pav. C. 173)

face="Times New Roman Star"pu.kak 'пробка'

face="Times New Roman Star"pok 'пробка'

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k 'затвор, пробка'

face="Times New Roman Star"pъw|gъw| 'пробка'

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"go"-

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ge-

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ki 'пробка'

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k-la"- (T) 'запирать, закрывать'

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ge-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 324, 326, VEWT 82, 83, ЭСТЯ 2, 208-210, Егоров 146. Clauson prefers the reading with -g-, which is hardly justified. A variant with *-g- (Tur. bu"g|e-, Chuv. p@v@ 'dam', Turkm. bo"ve-, bo"vet 'id.', Yak., Dolg. bu"o" 'plug') may be a result of the influence of *bog- 'to choke, dam' (cf. *bog|- 'dam' in Tuva, Uzb., Kum., Nogh., Oyr., Tat., Bashk.).

face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"gu"r, *bo"grek

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"kidney(s)

face="Times New Roman Star"почки

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"gu"r (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"gu"r (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jrek, bo"brek

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"jer, bu">ji>ra"k

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"grek (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bujrak

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ra"k

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ju"r, bo"jra"k

face="Times New Roman Star"bevrek, bo"vrek

face="Times New Roman Star"pu"gu"rek, pu"rek

face="Times New Roman Star"pu":rek

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ro"k

face="Times New Roman Star"pu"re

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"o"r

face="Times New Roman Star"bu":rek

face="Times New Roman Star"bo":rek

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jro"k

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ji>r, bu"jrek

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"jrek

face="Times New Roman Star"bu">ju">r

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rek

face="Times New Roman Star"bu":r, bo":rek, bu":rek

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"grek, bivrek

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"jir, bu"jrek

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"jrek

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 328, VEWT 83, TMN 2, 353, ЭСТЯ 2, 205-207, Лексика 278, Stachowski 68.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"k-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to be satiated, full

face="Times New Roman Star"насыщаться, наедаться

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"byk-

face="Times New Roman Star"pek-

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"g|o"x 'satiated'

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"go"k 'satiated'

face="Times New Roman Star"po"k-

face="Times New Roman Star"po"k- (note the absence of pharyngealization - pointing to PT length?)

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k-

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k-

face="Times New Roman Star"byq-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 83 (together with bu"k- 'to lock'), EDT 324, ЭСТЯ 2, 211, Stachowski 63.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"k

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 wood, forest 2 hill 3 meadow 4 valley between mountains

face="Times New Roman Star"1 лес 2 холм 3 луг 4 долина между гор

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k 'bushes, underwood', bu"ktir 'rocky mountain top' (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k 'thicket at the waterside'

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k (dial.) 3, pu"kte|r 'snow-drift' (КСТТ)

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k 1 (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k 'thick (wood, garden)'

face="Times New Roman Star"pu"k 3

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k 4

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"'k 4

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k 2, bo"kto"r 'foot-hills'

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"kter 'steep hill'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 91, EDT 324, 325, ЭСТЯ 2, 291, Лексика 94.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"gse(k) < *bo"s-ge(k)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"a part of human or animal trunk

face="Times New Roman Star"часть туловища

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"gsig 'some part of body (belly?)' (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"kseg 'woman's breast; upper part of chest' (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"kse| 'belly; bird crop'

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"kse 'the part of a human or animal body above the waist' (Abush., Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bu.ksa 'side part of the body below the breast and down to the hip; (dial.) lower part of body'

face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|z/exe 'crop'

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"sko"-j- 'to appear abdominous'

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"skek 'bird's breast'

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ksek 'bird's breast'

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"kso" 'side of body; foot-hill'

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"kt|a" 'short person (abusive)'

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ksu"n 'half of animal carcass'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 329, VEWT 84, 83, ЭСТЯ 2, 213-214, Лексика 278. Forms without -k meaning 'buttock' or 'lower part of body' are most probably borrowed < Mong. *bo"gse, having quite different origin (see under *pi_oko) - although some contaminations were not excluded.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bo":l-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to divide, separate

face="Times New Roman Star"делить, отделять

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- (Orkh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l-

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"l-

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- (Sangl., Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bo.l-

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"(l)-

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l-

face="Times New Roman Star"bo":l-

face="Times New Roman Star"po"l-

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l-

face="Times New Roman Star"bi:el-

face="Times New Roman Star"po"l-

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l-

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"l-

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 84, EDT 332, TMN 2, 323, ЭСТЯ 2, 214-217. Turk. > Mong. bo"lo"g, bo"leg 'group, division' (see TMN 2, 325, Щербак 1997, 109).

face="Times New Roman Star"*bo":ru"

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"wolf

face="Times New Roman Star"волк

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri (MK,KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"re

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri (Sangl., Abush.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bo.ri

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ji, peri

face="Times New Roman Star"bo":ru"

face="Times New Roman Star"pu":r

face="Times New Roman Star"po"ru" (R)

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru"

face="Times New Roman Star"bi:eri

face="Times New Roman Star"pir@

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ro"

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru", dial. (Todzh.) bo"ru"k

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru"

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"re

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru"

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri

face="Times New Roman Star"pu"r/e (ССЯ)

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru"

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 356, VEWT 84, TMN 2, 333, ЭСТЯ 2, 219-221, Лексика 160, Stachowski 63. The hypothesis of the word being borrowed from an East Iranian source runs into difficulties, basically because of the lack of early attested forms with -k (only in Tuva dialects and the hypothetical Bulgar source of Russ. бирюк (cf. Аникин 128-129)). See also Аб. 1, 263 (isn't the East Iranian form itself < Turkic?)

face="Times New Roman Star"*bo":rk

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"hat, cap

face="Times New Roman Star"шапка, головная повязка

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk (OUygh. - Lig. VSOu)

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk, (dial.) bu"rk, po"rk

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rek

face="Times New Roman Star"po"ru"k (MA), bo"rk (Бор. Бад., Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bu.rk

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk

face="Times New Roman Star"po"ru"k, perik

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bo":rik

face="Times New Roman Star"po"r@k

face="Times New Roman Star"po"ru"k

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru"k

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"^k (KhM), birga"k

face="Times New Roman Star"bergehe

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rt

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"'rt

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru"k

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rik

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rk

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk

face="Times New Roman Star"ba"rik (H), b'ork (T)

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rik

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 362, VEWT 84, TMN 2, 289, ЭСТЯ 2, 221-223, Лексика 482, Stachowski 58. In Tuva, Tof. *-rk > rt is regular. Reconstruction of length is not quite certain: Turkm. length is not confirmed by Khalaj and contradicts pharyngealization in Tofalar. Turk. > WMong. bu"rgu", Kalm. bu"rg@ (KW 67), Khalkha bu"rx (although theoretically this may as well be an indigenous derivative of bu"ru"-, cf. similar Turkic forms: Tur. dial. bu"r-me, bu"r-gu" 'headgear').

face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"teke

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 bird's crop, craw 2 kidneys of animals 3 vulva 4 bird's stomach

face="Times New Roman Star"1 зоб птицы 2 почки животных 3 vulva 4 желудок у птиц

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"tege 1 (OKypch., At-Tuhfat)

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ta"ka" 1, bo"teg 3

face="Times New Roman Star"pa"ta"na"k 4

face="Times New Roman Star"peteke 1 (perhaps a back-borrowing < Mong.?)

face="Times New Roman Star"pudege 1,2

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"to"go" 4

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"to"g/ko" 4

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ta"ka" 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"teke, bo"tege 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ta"ga" 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"teke 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"teke 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 304 (sub 'egg-plant'), Ашм. X, 44, VEWT 84. Turk. > Mong. betege 'bird's crop'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*boj-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be dilatory and careless 2 to rage, rough-house 3 rampant 4 to rot, spoil

face="Times New Roman Star"1 быть неосторожным, рассеянным 2 буянить 3 буйный, ретивый 4 протухать, портиться, хиреть

face="Times New Roman Star"bojba- (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bo.j-la- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"bojna- 2, bojnaq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"boj-la- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"buj-da- 'to be confused'

face="Times New Roman Star"buj-la- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"boj-g|yn 'fainted'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 385.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bodu-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to fasten (with a nail, arrow) 2 to be fastened, attached 3 wooden nail in camel's nose for fastening the tether 4 nail

face="Times New Roman Star"1 прикреплять, прибивать (гвоздем, стрелой) 2 быть прикрепленным 3 деревянный гвоздик в носовой перегородке верблюда для прикрепления привязи 4 гвоздь

face="Times New Roman Star"bodu- 1 (OUygh.), bodul- 2, budlu 3 (OUygh. - YB)

face="Times New Roman Star"bodu- 1 (MK), butlu ( = budlu) 3 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"pojra 'wheel hob', dial. bujru, bujlu

face="Times New Roman Star"bujla (MA) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"bujla 3

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"jli 3

face="Times New Roman Star"pozyg| 4

face="Times New Roman Star"pozug| 4

face="Times New Roman Star"bujla 3

face="Times New Roman Star"bujda 3

face="Times New Roman Star"bojysqan (< *body-s?-kan) 'woollen lead for fastening calves during milking'

face="Times New Roman Star"bujlyq 'a bridle detail, суголовник'

face="Times New Roman Star"bujda 3

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 300, 304, 305, ЭСТЯ 2, 287. The original meaning of the root is clearly 'to fasten, attach'. The -u-vowel in the name of camel harness may be a result of borrowing in Karakh. from a Kypchak-type dialect, with further dispersion from Karakh. Тurk. bujla > Mong. bujla 'id.' > Tuva bujla.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bud-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to freeze 2 to be sad, sorry

face="Times New Roman Star"1 замерзать 2 грустить, тосковать

face="Times New Roman Star"bud|- (MK) 'to die of cold'

face="Times New Roman Star"buj-, bij-, bu"j-, bujux- (dial.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bojyq- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"buj-g|ur- 1, bujug| 'cold' (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"byj-, bujux- (dial.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"buj- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"puzux- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bu:q- 2 (borrowed?)

face="Times New Roman Star"bujuq- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bujyq- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bojoq- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bujuq- 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bujuq- 1; 'дремать'

face="Times New Roman Star"bujuq- 'сжиматься от холода или испуга'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 298, ЭСТЯ 2, 242-243.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bujur-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to order

face="Times New Roman Star"приказывать

face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- (MK)